Ngokutsho kwengxelo yophando karhulumente waseBrithani ekhutshwe ngoLwesihlanu ngoNovemba 5, i-UK inokuphinda iqalise ukuveliswa kwemvelisoiimagnethi ezinamandla aphezuluefunekayo kuphuhliso lwezithuthi zombane, kodwa ukuba nokwenzeka, imodeli yeshishini kufuneka ilandele isicwangciso sase-China sokumisa.
Ngokutsho kweReuters, ingxelo yabhalwa yi-Less Common Metals (LCM) yase-UK, enye yeenkampani ezingaphandle kwe-China ezinokuthi ziguqule izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zibe zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifunekayo ukuveliswa kweemagnethi ezisisigxina.
Ingxelo ithi ukuba kusekwe umzi-mveliso wemagnethi omtsha, uza kujongana nemiceli mngeni ekhuphisana neTshayina, evelisa i-90% yemveliso yehlabathi.iimveliso zemagnethi emhlabeni ezinqabileyongexabiso eliphantsi.
UMlawuli oyiNtloko weLCM u-Ian Higgins uthe ukuba nokwenzeka, iplanti yase-UK kufuneka ibe sisityalo esidityanisiweyo esigquma imathiriyeli ekrwada, ukusetyenzwa kunye nokuveliswa kwemagnethi."Singathi imodeli yeshishini kufuneka ifane namaTshayina, zonke zidibene, yonke into iphantsi kophahla olufanayo ukuba kunokwenzeka."
U-Higgins, oye e-China ngaphezulu kwamaxesha angama-40, uthe ishishini lomhlaba elinqabileyo laseTshayina liye ladityaniswa ngokuthe nkqo kwiinkampani ezintandathu ezigunyaziswe ngurhulumente.
Ukholelwa ukuba iBritane kulindeleke ukuba yakhe aumzi-mveliso wemagnethingo-2024, kunye nesiphumo sonyaka sokugqibela seiimagnethi zomhlaba ezinqabileyoiya kufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-2000, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno malunga ne-1 yezigidi zezithuthi zombane.
Uphononongo lukwacebisa ukuba imathiriyeli ekrwada yomhlaba ekrwada yomzi-mveliso wemagnethi kufuneka ifunyanwe kwimveliso yesanti yezimbiwa, ephantsi kakhulu kuneendleko zokumba imigodi emitsha enqabileyo yomhlaba.
I-LCM iya kuvuleleka ekusekeni isityalo esifana nemagnethi kunye namaqabane ngelixa enye inketho iya kuba kukuqesha umvelisi wemagnethi osekiweyo ukuba akhe umsebenzi waseBritane, utshilo u-Higgins.Inkxaso yorhulumente waseBhritane nayo iya kubaluleka.
Isebe likarhulumente lezoShishino lalile ukuphawula malunga neenkcukacha zengxelo, lisithi liyaqhubeka nokusebenza nabatyali-mali ukwakha "ikhonkco lokubonelela ngezithuthi zombane e-UK".
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, urhulumente wase-UK wamisela izicwangciso zokufezekisa isicwangciso sakhe se-net zero, kubandakanya ukuchitha i-850 yezigidi zeeponti ukuxhasa ukukhutshwa kwee-EVs kunye neentambo zabo zokubonelela.
Enkosi kulawulo lwaseTshayina kwiImagnethi yomhlaba yeNeodymium enqabileyoukubonelela, namhlanje imveliso yaseTshayina kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane ziye zabekwa kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi iminyaka emithandathu ilandelelana, ibe ngumvelisi omkhulu wehlabathi kunye nomthengi wezithuthi zamandla amatsha.Ngokukhuthazwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha yi-EU kunye nokwehla ngokuthe ngcembe kwenkxaso-mali yaseChina yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukuthengiswa kwee-EVs eYurophu kuye kwanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ekufutshane neChina.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-08-2021