Ngokutsho kwabantu abaqheleneyo nalo mbandela, i-China ikuvumile ukusekwa kwenkampani entsha karhulumente yomhlaba onqabileyo ngenjongo yokugcina indawo yayo ephambili kuthungelwano lokubonelela ngomhlaba onqabileyo kwihlabathi njengoko ungquzulwano lusiya lusiba nzulu ne-US.
Ngokutsho kwemithombo enolwazi ecatshulwe yiWall Street Journal, iChina ivume ukusekwa kweyona nkampani inkulu emhlabeni enqabileyo emhlabeni kwiPhondo leJiangxi etyebileyo nje kule nyanga, kwaye inkampani entsha iya kubizwa ngokuba yiChina Rare Earth Group.
Iqela laseTshayina elinqabileyo lomhlaba liya kusekwa ngokudibanisa izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zamashishini karhulumente aliqela, kubandakanyaChina Minmetals Corporation, I-Aluminiyam Corporation yaseTshayinakunye neGanzhou Rare Earth Group Co.
Abantu abaqhelene nalo mbandela bongeze ukuba iChina Rare Earth Group edibeneyo ijolise ekuqiniseni ngakumbi urhulumente waseTshayina amandla amaxabiso kumhlaba onqabileyo, ukunqanda ukulwa phakathi kweenkampani zaseTshayina, kwaye basebenzise le mpembelelo ukwenza buthathaka iinzame zasentshona zokulawula itekhnoloji eziphambili.
I-China yenza ngaphezu kwe-70% yemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo yehlabathi, kwaye imveliso yemagnethi yomhlaba enqabileyo yenza i-90% yehlabathi.
Okwangoku, amashishini asentshona kunye noorhulumente balungiselela ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuphisana nesikhundla esiphezulu saseTshayina kwiimagnethi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo.NgoFebruwari, uMongameli wase-US u-Biden watyikitya umyalelo olawulayo oyalela ukuba avavanye ikhonkco lobonelelo lomhlaba onqabileyo kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili.Umyalelo wesigqeba awuyi kusombulula ukunqongophala kwe-chip yamva nje, kodwa unethemba lokuqulunqa isicwangciso sexesha elide ukunceda i-United States ukukhusela iingxaki zokubonelela ngekamva.
Isicwangciso seziseko ezingundoqo sikaBiden sikwathembise ngokutyala imali kwiiprojekthi zokwahlulwa komhlaba ezinqabileyo.Oorhulumente baseYurophu, eKhanada, eJapan naseOstreliya nabo batyale imali kweli candelo.
I-China inamashumi eminyaka yeenzuzo eziphambili kwishishini lemagnethi yomhlaba enqabileyo.Nangona kunjalo, abahlalutyi kunye nabaphathi beshishini bakholelwa ukuba iTshayinaumazibuthe womhlaba onqabileyoishishini lixhaswa ngokuqinileyo ngurhulumente kwaye linomphetho ohamba phambili kumashumi eminyaka, ngoko kuya kuba nzima kwintshona ukuseka ikhonkco lokubonelela elikhuphisanayo.
Constantine Karayannopoulos, CEO of Neo Performance Materials, aukusetyenzwa komhlaba okunqabileyo kunye nenkampani eyenza imagnethi, yathi: “Ukukhupha ezi zimbiwa emhlabeni zize zijikweiinjini zombane, udinga izakhono ezininzi kunye nobuchule.Ngaphandle kweTshayina, akukho mandla anjalo kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.Ngaphandle kwenqanaba elithile loncedo lukarhulumente oluqhubekayo, kuya kuba nzima kubavelisi abaninzi ukukhuphisana ngokufanelekileyo neTshayina ngokwamaxabiso. ”
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-07-2021