Umthombo:UMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi
Ngenxa yokunyuka okuqhubekayo namaxabiso emarike aphakamileyo eemveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, ngoMatshi 3, iofisi yomhlaba enqabileyo yenza udliwano-ndlebe namashishini angundoqo anqabileyo anjengeChina Rare Earth Group, iNorth Rare Earth Group kunye neShenghe Resources Holdings.
Le ntlanganiso ibifuna ukuba amashishini achaphazelekayo kufuneka aqinise ukuqonda kwawo ngemeko noxanduva ngokubanzi, abambe ngokuchanekileyo unxulumano lwangoku kunye nolwexesha elide, ulwamntla nolusezantsi, kwaye aqinisekise ukhuseleko nozinzo lwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunye nokubonelela. Balindeleke ukuba bomeleze ukuzithiba kushishino, balinganise ngakumbi imveliso nokusebenza, urhwebo lwemveliso kunye nojikelezo lorhwebo lwamashishini, kwaye abayi kuthatha inxaxheba kuthelekelelo lwemalike kunye nokugcinwa kweemalike. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka badlale ngokupheleleyo kwindima ekhokelayo yokubonisa, bakhuthaze kwaye baphucule indlela yokubeka amaxabiso eemveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, zikhokele ngokudibeneyo amaxabiso emveliso ukuba abuyele kwingqiqo, kwaye akhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolunempilo lweshishini lomhlaba onqabileyo.
U-Huang Fuxi, umhlalutyi womhlaba onqabileyo womhlaba onqabileyo kunye nesahlulo sesinyithi se-Shanghai Steel Union, uxelele ukuba udliwano-ndlebe kunye namashishini amakhulu anqabileyo omhlaba nguMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi lunempembelelo enkulu kwiimvakalelo zentengiso. Ulindele ukuba amaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo akhululwe kwixesha elifutshane okanye achatshazelwe yile mvakalelo ingasentla, kodwa ukwehla kusaza kubonakala.
Echatshazelwa kukuxinana kobonelelo kunye nemfuneko, amaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo aye anyuka kutshanje. Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-China Rare Earth Industry Association, i-index yexabiso lomhlaba enqabileyo yasekhaya ifikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu lamanqaku angama-430.96 phakathi nasekupheleni kukaFebruwari, i-26.85% ukusuka ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka. Ukusukela nge-4 kaMatshi, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-Praseodymium kunye ne-Neodymium oxide kumhlaba onqabileyo okhanyayo wawuyi-1.105 yezigidi ze-yuan / itoni, kuphela i-13.7% engaphantsi kunembali ephakamileyo ye-1.275 yezigidi ze-yuan / toni ngo-2011.
Ixabiso le-Dysprosium oxide kumhlaba onqabileyo kunye nobunzima obunqabileyo be-3.11 yezigidi ze-yuan / ton, malunga ne-7% ukusuka ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo. Ixabiso le-Dysprosium metal laliyi-3.985 yezigidi ze-yuan / ton, malunga ne-6.27% ukususela ekupheleni konyaka odlulileyo.
U-Huang Fuxi ukholelwa ukuba esona sizathu siphambili sexabiso eliphezulu langoku lehlabathi elinqabileyo kukuba uluhlu lwangoku lwamashishini anqabileyo omhlaba lungaphantsi kunolo lweminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye ukunikezelwa kweemarike akukwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno. Imfuno, ngakumbiImagnethi yeNeodymiumkuba imarike yemoto yombane ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Umhlaba onqabileyo yimveliso ethi urhulumente aphumeze ngokungqongqo ulawulo nolawulo lwemveliso. Iimpawu zokumbiwa kwemigodi kunye nokunyibilikiswa zikhutshwa liSebe lezoShishino kunye nobuchwephesha bolwazi kunye neSebe leMithombo yeNdalo minyaka le. Akukho yunithi okanye umntu onokuthi avelise ngaphandle nangaphaya kwezikhombisi. Kulo nyaka, izikhombisi zizonke zebhetshi yokuqala yokwahlulwa kwemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo kunye nokunyibilikiswa bekuyi-100800 yeetoni kunye ne-97200 yeetoni ngokulandelelanayo, kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-20% xa kuthelekiswa nebhetshi yokuqala yokwahlulwa kwemigodi kunye nokunyibilikisa kunyaka ophelileyo.
U-Huang Fuxi uthe nangona ukukhula konyaka-ngonyaka kwezalathisi ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, ngenxa yemfuno enamandlaizixhobo zemagneti zomhlaba ezinqabileyokumazantsi omlambo kulo nyaka kunye nokuncitshiswa kwe-inventri yamashishini okulungisa imisinga, unikezelo lwemarike kunye nemfuno zisenzima.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-07-2022