MP Materials Corp.(NYSE: MP) ibhengeze ukuba iya kwakha umhlaba wayo wokuqala onqabileyo (RE) wesinyithi, i-alloy kunye nendawo yokuvelisa imagnethi eFort Worth, eTexas. Inkampani iphinde yabhengeza ukuba ityikitye isivumelwano sexesha elide kunye neGeneral Motors (NYSE: GM) ukubonelela ngezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, iialloys kunye neemagnethi ezigqityiweyo ezithengiweyo kwaye zenziwa eUnited States.iinjini zombanengaphezulu kweshumi elinesibini leemodeli ezisebenzisa iqonga le-GM ultium, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yandise isikali semveliso ukusuka ngo-2023.
EFort Worth, iMP Materials iya kuphuhlisa i200000 square foot greenfield metal, ialloy kunyeI-Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB) umazibutheindawo yokuvelisa, eya kuba likomkhulu leshishini kunye nobunjineli beMP Magnetics, isebe layo elikhulayo lamagnetic. Lo mzi-mveliso uza kudala imisebenzi yobugcisa engaphezulu kwe-100 kwiprojekthi yophuhliso ye-AllianceTexas ephethwe kwaye iqhutywa yi-Hillwood, inkampani yasePerot.
Iziko lemagnethi lokuqala leMP liya kuba namandla okuvelisa malunga neetoni ezili-1000 zeemagnethi ezigqityiweyo ze-NdFeB ngonyaka, ezinokunika amandla malunga nama-500000 eemoto zombane ngonyaka. Ii-alloys ze-NdFeB eziveliswayo kunye noomazibuthe ziya kuxhasa nezinye iimarike eziphambili, kubandakanywa amandla acocekileyo, i-electronics kunye neteknoloji yokukhusela. Lo mzimveliso uza kubonelela ngeflake yealloy ye-NdFeB kwabanye abavelisi bemagnethi ukunceda ukuphuhlisa ikhonkco lokubonelela ngemagnethi yaseMelika eyohlukeneyo kwaye ebhetyebhetye. Inkunkuma eyenziwe kwinkqubo ye-alloy kunye nemveliso yemagnethi iya kuphinda isetyenziswe. Iimagnethi ezilahliweyo zeNeodymium nazo zinokuphinda ziphinde zenziwe zibe zii-oksidi zamandla ahlaziyekayo ezikwiMountain Pass. Emva koko, iioksidi ezifunyenweyo zinokucokiswa zibe ziintsimbi kwaye ziveliswe kuzoiimagnethi ezisebenza kakhulukwakhona.
Imagnethi ye-iron boron ye-Neodymium ibalulekile kwisayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe bale mihla. Iimagnethi ezisisigxina ze-iron boron ze-Neodymium ziyigalelo eliphambili lezithuthi zombane, iirobhothi, ii-injini zomoya, ii-UAVs, iinkqubo zokukhusela zelizwe kunye nobunye ubugcisa obuguqula umbane ube yintshukumo kunye neenjini kunye neejenereyitha eziguqula intshukumo ibe ngumbane. Nangona uphuhliso lweemagnethi ezisisigxina lwavela e-United States, kukho umthamo omncinci wokuvelisa i-sintered neodymium iron boron magnets e-United States namhlanje. Kanye njenge-semiconductors, ngokuthandwa kweekhompyuter kunye nesoftware, iphantse yaqhagamshelwa kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Imagnethi ye-NdFeB yinxalenye esisiseko yetekhnoloji yale mihla, kwaye ukubaluleka kwabo kuya kuqhubeka nokunyuka ngokufakelwa kombane kunye nokususwa kwekhabhoni kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Izinto zeMP (NYSE: MP) ngumvelisi omkhulu wezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kwi-Western Hemisphere. Le nkampani ingumnini kwaye isebenzise intaba enqabileyo yomgodi womhlaba kunye nendawo yokulungisa (iMountain Pass), ekuphela kwendawo enkulu enqabileyo yokwembiwa komhlaba kunye nendawo yokulungisa kuMntla Melika. Ngo-2020, umxholo womhlaba onqabileyo oveliswe yiMP Materials ubalelwa malunga ne-15% yokusetyenziswa kwemarike yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-10-2021