Kutshanje, iofisi yomhlaba enqabileyo yeSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi yenza udliwano-ndlebe namashishini aphambili kwishishini kwaye ibeke phambili iimfuno ezithile zengxaki yoqwalaselo oluphezulu olubangelwa kukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwexabiso leemveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo. I-China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association ibize lonke ushishino lomhlaba olunqabileyo ukuba luphumeze ngokukhutheleyo iimfuno zabasemagunyeni abanobuchule, ngokusekwe kwimeko yonke, ukuphucula isikhundla, ukuzinzisa imveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukubonelela, ukomeleza ukusungula kunye nokwandisa isicelo. Kufuneka siqinise ukuzithiba kushishino, ngokudibeneyo sigcine ulungelelwano lwemarike yomhlaba enqabileyo, sizame ukugcina unikezelo kunye nozinzo lwamaxabiso, kwaye sibe negalelo kuhlumo oluzinzileyo loqoqosho lwemizi-mveliso.
Ngokohlalutyo lwabantu abafanelekileyo abavela kwi-China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, ukunyuka okubukhali kwamaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo kulo mjikelo sisiphumo sesenzo esidibeneyo sezinto ezininzi.
Okokuqala, ukungaqiniseki kwemeko yezobupolitika neyezoqoqosho yamazwe ngamazwe kuye kwanda. Ukuchitheka komngcipheko wemarike yempahla yorhwebo kunyuswe uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso asuka kumazwe angaphandle, impembelelo enkulu yobhubhane, ukonyuka kotyalo-mali kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukunyuka okungqongqo kweendleko zemveliso, njl. njl., okukhokelele kwixabiso eliphezulu lilonke lezinto ezinkulu ezikrwada, kubandakanywa umhlaba onqabileyo.
Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kwezantsi komhlaba onqabileyo kuyaqhubeka kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukunikezelwa kweemarike kunye nemfuno kukulinganisela okuqinileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokutsho kwedatha kwiwebhusayithi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, ngo-2021, imveliso yesintered NdFeB umazibuthe, NdFeB umazibuthe ebotshelelwe,iimagnethi zesamarium cobalt, i-phosphors ekhokelwa ngumhlaba onqabileyo, izixhobo zokugcina i-hydrogen ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo zokuthambisa umhlaba zanda nge-16%, 27%, 31%, 59%, 17% kunye ne-30% ngokulandelanayo unyaka nonyaka. Imfuno yemathiriyeli ekrwada yomhlaba enqabileyo iye yanda kakhulu, kwaye ibhalansi eqinile phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno yayiphawuleka ngakumbi.
Okwesithathu, ukomelela olomeleleyo koqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nemiqobo yenjongo “yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini” yenza uphawu lobuchule bomhlaba onqabileyo lubonakale ngakumbi. Inovakalelo ngakumbi kwaye ixhalabile ngakumbi ngayo. Ukongeza, isikali semarike yomhlaba enqabileyo sincinci, kwaye indlela yokufumanisa ixabiso lemveliso ayifezekanga. Ibhalansi eqinileyo phakathi kobonelelo kunye nemfuno yomhlaba onqabileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba ibangele ulindelo lwengqondo oluntsokothileyo kwimarike, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba inyanzeliswe kwaye inyuswe yimali eqikelelwayo.
Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwamaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo akwenzi nje kube nzima kwaye kube yingozi kumashishini omhlaba anqabileyo ukulawula isantya semveliso kunye nokusebenza kunye nokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, kodwa kuzisa uxinzelelo olukhulu kwindleko yokwetyisa kwintsimi yesicelo esisezantsi somhlaba onqabileyo. Ichaphazela ubukhulu becala ukwandiswa kwezicelo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, inqanda uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu woshishino, ivuselela intelekelelo yemarike, kwaye ide ithintele ukujikeleza okugudileyo kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunye nokubonelela. Le meko ayikulungelanga ukuguqulwa kobutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo baseTshayina kuncedo lwezoshishino noqoqosho, kwaye ayikukhuthazi ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuthe gqolo koqoqosho lwemizi-mveliso yaseTshayina.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-02-2022