Umthombo:IZiko leSizwe leZibalo
Isalathiso sabaphathi bokuthengwa kwemveliso siye sawela kuluhlu lokuncipha. NgoJulayi, i-2022 echatshazelwe yimveliso yemveli yexesha elingekhoyo, ukukhutshwa okwaneleyo kwemfuno yemarike, kunye nokuchuma okuphantsi kwamashishini asebenzisa amandla aphezulu, i-PMI yokuvelisa yawela kwi-49.0%.
1. Amanye amashishini agcina umkhwa wokubuyisela kwakhona. Phakathi kwamashishini angama-21 ahlolwe, amashishini e-10 ane-PMI kuluhlu lokwandiswa, apho i-PMI yezolimo kunye ne-sideline processing yokutya, ukutya, iwayini kunye nesiselo esicociweyo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, imoto, umzila kaloliwe, iinqanawa, izixhobo ze-aerospace kunye namanye amashishini aphezulu. ngaphezu kwe-52.0%, ukugcina ukwandiswa kweenyanga ezimbini ezilandelelanayo, kunye nemveliso kunye nemfuno iyaqhubeka nokuchacha. I-PMI yamashishini asebenzisa amandla aphezulu afana ne-textile, i-petroleum, amalahle kunye nokunye ukusetyenzwa kwepetroli, ukunyibilika kwesinyithi kunye ne-calendering processing iqhubekile ukuba kuluhlu lwe-contracting, ephantsi kakhulu kunezinga elipheleleyo loshishino lokuvelisa, eyayiyeyona nto iphambili. izinto zokuhla kwe-PMI kule nyanga. Ngenxa yokwandiswa koshishino lweemoto, kubaImagnethi yomhlaba yeNeodymium enqabileyoishishini ishishini labanye abavelisi abakhulu linyuka ngokukhawuleza.
2. Inkcazo yexabiso lehle kakhulu. Ukuchatshazelwa kukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso eemveliso ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-oyile, amalahle kunye nentsimbi ekrwada, isalathiso samaxabiso okuthenga kunye nesalathiso samaxabiso ezinto ezingundoqo zangaphambili kwimizi-mveliso ibe yi-40.4% ne-40.1% ngokulandelelanayo, ihle nge-11.6 kunye ne-6.2 yeepesenti kwinyanga edlulileyo. Phakathi kwazo, izalathi zamaxabiso ezibini zokunyibilikiswa kwesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kunye neshishini lokulungisa ukuqengqeleka zezona ziphantsi kushishino lophando, kwaye ixabiso lokuthengwa kwezinto ezikrwada kunye nexabiso lemveliso yemveliso yehle kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okubukhali komgangatho wamaxabiso, umoya wokulinda nokubona kwamanye amashishini uye wanda kwaye ukuzimisela kwawo ukuthenga kwaba buthathaka. Isalathisi somthamo wokuthenga kule nyanga yayiyi-48.9%, phantsi kweepesenti ze-2.2 zeepesenti ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo.
3. Isalathiso esilindelekileyo semisebenzi yemveliso kunye nokusebenza kuluhlu lokwandiswa. Kutshanje, imeko yangaphakathi nangaphandle yophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina iye yantsonkotha kwaye yanzima. Imveliso kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini kuyaqhubeka ukuba phantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye ulindelo lwemarike luye lwachaphazeleka. Isalathiso esilindelekileyo semisebenzi yemveliso kunye nokusebenza yi-52.0%, phantsi kweepesenti ze-3.2 zeepesenti ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo, kwaye iyaqhubeka ibe kuluhlu lokwandisa. Ngokwembono yeshishini, isalathiso esilindelekileyo semveliso kunye nokusebenza kwemisebenzi yezolimo kunye nokusetyenzwa kokutya okusecaleni, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, iimoto, uloliwe, iinqanawa, izixhobo ze-aerospace kunye namanye amashishini akuluhlu oluphezulu lwe-boom ngaphezulu kwe-59.0%, kwaye Imarike yeshishini kulindeleke ukuba izinzile ngokubanzi; Ushishino lwamalaphu, i-petroleum, amalahle kunye nolunye ushishino lokusetyenzwa kwamafutha, ukunyibilikiswa kwesinyithi esivuzayo kunye neshishini lokulungisa i-calender zonke bezikuluhlu lokucutheka kangangeenyanga ezine ezilandelelanayo, kwaye amashishini afanelekileyo awaqinisekanga ngokwaneleyo kwithemba lophuhliso loshishino. Ubonelelo kunye nemfuno yoshishino lwemveliso yehla emva kokukhululwa ngokukhawuleza ngoJuni.
Isalathisi semveliso kunye nesalathisi esitsha somyalelo sasiyi-49.8% kunye ne-48.5% ngokulandelanayo, phantsi kwe-3.0 kunye ne-1.9 yeepesenti yeepesenti ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo, zombini kwi-contraction range. Iziphumo zophando zibonisa ukuba umyinge wamashishini abonisa ukungonelanga kwemfuno yemalike unyukile kangangeenyanga ezine ezilandelelanayo, ugqitha kuma-50% kule nyanga. Ukungonelanga kwemfuno yemarike obona bunzima bujongene namashishini emveliso ngoku, kwaye isiseko sokubuyiselwa kophuhliso lwemveliso kufuneka sizinziswe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-01-2022