Ngomhla we-24 kaMatshi, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye neSebe lezeMithombo yeNdalo yakhupha isaziso malunga nokukhutshwa kwezikhombisi zolawulo olupheleleyo.kwibhetshi yokuqala yemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula ngo-2023: izalathisi ezipheleleyo zolawulo lwebhetshi yokuqala yemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula ngo-2023Iitoni ze-120000 kunye neetoni ze-115000, ngokulandelanayo. Ukusuka kwidatha yesalathisi, kukho ukwanda okuncinci kwizikhombisi zokukhanya ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, ngelixa izikhombisi ezinzima zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zithotywe kancinci. Ngokwezinga lokukhula kwemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, izikhombisi zebhetshi yokuqala yemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo ngo-2023 inyuke nge-19.05% xa kuthelekiswa no-2022.
| ISalathiso soLawulo lweSixa seSixa se-1 seBatch ye-Rare Earth Mining, ukunyibilikiswa kunye noKwahlula ngo-2023 | ||||
| HAYI. | IQela loMhlaba eliQhelekileyo | I-oksidi yoMhlaba enqabileyo, iTon | Ukunyibilika kunye nokwahlula (i-Oxide), iTon | |
| Uhlobo lwelitye elinqabileyo lentsimbi yoMhlaba (Ukukhanya okuRare Earth) | I-Ionic Rare Earth Ore (ikakhulu iPhakathi kunye noMhlaba onqabileyo onzima) | |||
| 1 | China Rare Earth Group | 28114 | 7434 | 33304 |
| 2 | China Northern Rare Earth Group | 80943 | 73403 | |
| 3 | Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. | 1966 | 2256 | |
| 4 | Guangdong Rare Earth | 1543 | 6037 | |
| kuquka iChina Nonferrous Metal | 2055 | |||
| Itotali esezantsi | 109057 | 10943 | 115000 | |
| Iyonke | 120000 | 115000 | ||
Isaziso sichaza ukuba umhlaba onqabileyo yimveliso urhulumente asebenzisa ulawulo lolawulo lwemveliso epheleleyo, kwaye akukho yunithi okanye umntu ovunyelweyo ukuvelisa ngaphandle okanye ngaphaya kwezikhombisi. Iqela ngalinye lomhlaba onqabileyo kufuneka lithobele ngokungqongqo imithetho kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo malunga nophuhliso lwemithombo, ukugcinwa kwamandla, indawo engqongileyo, kunye nemveliso ekhuselekileyo, ukulungelelanisa imveliso ngokwezalathisi, kunye nokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo inqanaba lenkqubo yezobuchwepheshe, inqanaba lemveliso ecocekileyo, kunye nezinga lokuguqulwa kwezinto eziluhlaza; Kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuthenga kunye nokwenza iimveliso zezimbiwa ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezingekho mthethweni, kwaye akuvumelekanga ukwenza ishishini lokulungisa iimveliso ezinqabileyo zomhlaba egameni labanye (kubandakanywa nokusebenza okuphathisiweyo); Amashishini asetyenziswa ngokubanzi awayi kuthenga kwaye aqhube iimveliso zezimbiwa ezinqabileyo (kubandakanywa izinto ezityetyisiweyo, iimveliso zezimbiwa ezivela kumazwe angaphandle, njl. njl.); Ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo baphesheya kufuneka kuthotyelwe ngokungqongqo nemimiselo yolawulo lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngokukhutshwa kwezalathi ezintsha ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, masikhumbule ibhetshi yokuqala yezalathisi zolawulo lwesixa esipheleleyo semigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula kwiminyaka yakutshanje:
Isicwangciso esipheleleyo solawulo lwesixa sebhetshi yokuqala yemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula ngo-2019 kuya kukhutshwa ngokusekwe kwi-50% yethagethi ka-2018, eyi-60000 yeetoni kunye ne-57500 yeetoni ngokulandelelanayo.
Iimpawu zolawulo zizonke zebhetshi yokuqala yemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula ngo-2020 ziitoni ezingama-66000 kunye neetoni ezingama-63500, ngokulandelanayo.
Izalathisi ezipheleleyo zolawulo lwebhetshi yokuqala yemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula ngo-2021 ziitoni ezingama-84000 kunye neetoni ezingama-81000, ngokulandelanayo.
Izalathisi ezipheleleyo zolawulo lwebhetshi yokuqala yemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula ngo-2022 ziitoni ezingama-100800 kunye neetoni ezingama-97200 ngokulandelanayo.
Izalathisi ezipheleleyo zolawulo lwebhetshi yokuqala yemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula ngo-2023 ziitoni ezingama-120000 kunye neetoni eziyi-115000, ngokulandelanayo.
Kule datha ingentla, kunokubonwa ukuba izikhombisi zemigodi yomhlaba ezinqabileyo bezisoloko zikhula kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Isalathiso semigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo ngo-2023 sinyuke ngeetoni ze-19200 xa kuthelekiswa no-2022, ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-19.05%. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-20% yokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka ngo-2022, izinga lokukhula liye lehla kancinci. Isezantsi kakhulu kune-27.3% yezinga lokukhula konyaka ngonyaka ngo-2021.
Ngokokuhlelwa kwebhetshi yokuqala yezalathi zemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo ngo-2023, izikhombisi zokukhanya ezinqabileyo zokumbiwa komhlaba ziye zanda, ngelixa izalathi eziphakathi kunye nezinzima ezinqabileyo zokumbiwa komhlaba ziye zehla. Ngo-2023, isalathiso semigodi ye-light rare earths yi-109057 tons, kunye ne-mining index ye-medium and heavy rare earths yi-10943 tons. Ngo-2022, isalathiso semigodi ye-light rare earths yayiziitoni ezingama-89310, kwaye isalathiso semigodi sehlabathi eliphakathi kunye nesinzima esinqabileyo sasiyi-11490 yeetoni. Isalathiso sokukhanya okunqabileyo kwemigodi yomhlaba ngo-2023 senyuke ngeetoni ze-19747, okanye i-22.11%, xa kuthelekiswa no-2022. Isalathiso semigodi yomhlaba ophakathi kunye nobunzima obunqabileyo ngo-2023 sehle ngeetoni ezingama-547, okanye i-4.76%, xa kuthelekiswa no-2022. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inqabile, inqabile. iimpawu zokumbiwa kwemigodi nokunyibilikisa zinyukile unyaka nonyaka. Ngo-2022, imigodi emincinci yomhlaba enqabileyo inyuke ngama-27.3% unyaka nonyaka, ngelixa izikhombisi zemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo ephakathi kunye nenzima zihlala zingatshintshi. Ukongeza kukuncipha kwalo nyaka kwizalathi zemigodi enqabileyo ephakathi kunye nenzima, i-China ayikhange inyuse izalathisi zemigodi enqabileyo ephakathi kunye nobunzima kwiminyaka emihlanu ubuncinci. Iimpawu zomhlaba ezinqabileyo eziphakathi kunye nobunzima azinyukanga iminyaka emininzi, kwaye kulo nyaka ziye zancitshiswa. Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-pool leaching kunye neendlela zokuvuza kwemfumba kwimigodi ye-ionic rare earth minerals, ziya kubeka isoyikiso esibalulekileyo kwimekobume yendalo yendawo yemigodi; Kwelinye icala, ubutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo baseTshayina obuphakathi kunye nobunzima bunqongophele, kwaye norhulumente wenze njaloukunganikwa kwemigodi eyongeziweyo ukukhusela izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zobuchule.
Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwiimarike zesicelo esiphezulu njenge-servo motor okanye i-EV, umhlaba onqabileyo usetyenziswa ngokubanzi kubomi bemihla ngemihla.ukuloba magnetic, iimagnethi zeofisi,amagwegwe magnetic, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-27-2023