Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zaseTurkey mva nje, uFatih Donmez, uMphathiswa wamandla kunye nemithombo yendalo yaseTurkey, uthe kutshanje ukuba iitoni ze-694 yezigidi zezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ziye zafunyanwa kwindawo yaseBeylikova eTurkey, kubandakanywa ne-17 eyahlukeneyo yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba. ITurkey iya kuba lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu obunqabileyo bokugcina umhlaba emva kweTshayina.
Umhlaba onqabileyo, owaziwa ngokuba yi "industrial monosodium glutamate" kunye "nevithamini yale mihla yemveliso", unezicelo ezibalulekileyo kumandla acocekileyo,izixhobo ezisisigxina umazibuthe, ishishini lepetrochemical kunye nezinye iinkalo. Phakathi kwazo, iNeodymium, iPraseodymium, iDysprosium kunye neTerbium zizinto eziphambili kwimveliso yeImagnethi yeNeodymiumkwizithuthi zombane.
Ngokutsho kukaDonmez, iTurkey iqhube iminyaka emithandathu kwindawo yaseBeylikova ukususela ngo-2011 ukuze kuhlolwe umhlaba onqabileyo kwintsimi, kunye ne-125000 yeemitha zomsebenzi wokugaya owenziweyo, kunye neesampuli ze-59121 eziqokelelwe kwindawo. Emva kokuhlalutya iisampulu, iTurkey yabanga ukuba lo mmandla uneetoni ezizizigidi ezingama-694 zezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.
Kulindeleke ukuba ibe lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu obunqabileyo boovimba bomhlaba.
UDonmez uphinde wathi i-ETI maden, inkampani yaseTurkey yezemigodi kunye neekhemikhali, iya kwakha isityalo esilingwayo kulo mmandla kulo nyaka, xa iitoni ze-570000 zentsimbi ziya kucutshungulwa kulo mmandla minyaka le. Iziphumo zemveliso yomzi-mveliso wokulingwa ziya kuhlalutywa kunyaka omnye, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwamaziko okuvelisa amashishini kuya kuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza emva kokugqitywa.
Wongezelela ukuba iTurkey iya kukwazi ukuvelisa i-10 ye-17 yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezifumaneka kwindawo yemigodi. Emva kokulungiswa kwentsimbi ekrwada, iitoni ezili-10000 zeeoksidi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zinokufunyanwa minyaka le. Ukongeza, iitoni ezingama-72000 zebarite, iitoni ezingama-70000 zefluorite kunye neetoni ezingama-250 zethorium nazo ziya kuveliswa.
UDonmez ugxininise ukuba i-thorium iya kubonelela ngamathuba amahle kwaye iya kuba yifutha entsha yeteknoloji yenyukliya.
Kuthiwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zewaka leminyaka
Ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe yi-US Geological Survey ngoJanyuwari ka-2022, uvimba womhlaba onqabileyo uwonke uziitoni ezili-120 lezigidi ngokusekwe kwi-Rear earth oxide REO, apho oovimba baseTshayina baziitoni ezingama-44 ezigidi, zibekwe kwindawo yokuqala. Ngokomthamo wemigodi, ngo-2021, umthamo wehlabathi onqabileyo wemigodi yomhlaba wawungama-280000 yeetoni, kwaye umthamo wemigodi e-China wawuyi-168000 yeetoni.
U-Metin cekic, ilungu lebhodi yabalawuli be-Istanbul Minerals and Metals Exporters Association (IMMIB), ngaphambili wayezingomb’ isifuba ngelithi lo mgodi unokuhlangabezana nemfuno yehlabathi yomhlaba onqabileyo kwiminyaka eyi-1000 ezayo, uzise intaphane yemisebenzi kwindawo yasekuhlaleni kwaye uvelise imveliso. iibhiliyoni zeerandi kwingeniso.
Izinto zeMP, umvelisi womhlaba owaziwayo onqabileyo eUnited States, kuthiwa ngoku ubonelela nge-15% yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, ngakumbi.Neodymium kunye nePraseodymium, kunye nengeniso ye-332 yezigidi zeedola kunye nengeniso ye-135 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2021.
Ukongeza koovimba abakhulu, uDonmez wathi kwakhona umgodi womhlaba onqabileyo usondele kakhulu kumphezulu, ngoko ke iindleko zokukhupha izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ziya kuba ziphantsi. I-Turkey iya kuseka ikhonkco elipheleleyo lemizi-mveliso kummandla ukuvelisa iimveliso ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, ukuphucula ixabiso elongezelelweyo lemveliso, kunye nokubonelela ngokuthumela ngaphandle ngelixa ihlangabezana neemfuno zayo zasekhaya.
Nangona kunjalo ezinye iingcali zinika intandabuzo malunga nezi ndaba. Phantsi kobuchwephesha bokuphonononga obukhoyo, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba intsimbi ekrwada etyebileyo emhlabeni ivele ngesiquphe, engaphezulu lee kunoovimba behlabathi bebonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-05-2022