Ngo-Agasti 17, iUMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazikunye noMphathiswa weMithombo yeNdalo bakhuphe isaziso ngokukhupha isalathisi solawulo lwemali iyonke kwibhetshi yesibini yemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula ngo-2022. Ngokwesaziso, izikhombisi zolawulo zizonke zebhetshi yesibini yemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikisa. kwaye ukwahlukana ngo-2022 yi-109200 yeetoni kunye ne-104800 yeetoni ngokulandelelanayo (ngaphandle kwebhetshi yokuqala yezalathi ikhutshiwe). Umhlaba onqabileyo yimveliso ephantsi kolawulo olupheleleyo lwemveliso kunye nolawulo lukarhulumente. Akukho yunithi okanye mntu unokuthi avelise ngaphandle okanye ngaphaya koko bekujoliswe kuko.
Ngokukodwa, kwisalathiso solawulo lwesixa esipheleleyo seemveliso zeminerali ezinqabileyo zomhlaba (ziguqulelwe kwii-oksidi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, iitoni), uhlobo lwelitye elinqabileyo lomhlaba yi-101540 yeetoni, kunye nohlobo lwe-ionic enqabileyo yi-7660 tons. Phakathi kwabo, i-quota ye-China Northern Rare Earth Group emantla yi-81440 yeetoni, ezibalelwa kwi-80%. Ngokwezalathi ze-ionic ezinqabileyo zemigodi yomhlaba, i-quota ye-China Rare Earth Group yi-5204 yeetoni, ibalwa kwi-68%.
Isalathiso solawulo lwesixa esipheleleyo seemveliso ezinqabileyo zokwahlula ukunyibilika komhlaba yi-104800 yeetoni. Phakathi kwazo, i-quotas ye-China Northern Rare Earth kunye ne-China Rare Earth Group yi-75154 yeetoni kunye ne-23819 yeetoni ngokulandelanayo, ibalwa kwi-72% kunye ne-23% ngokulandelanayo. Lilonke, iChina Rare Earth Group isengoyena mthombo wobonelelo lwesabelo somhlaba esinqabileyo.
Isaziso sibonisa ukuba izalathi ezipheleleyo zolawulo lwemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula kwiibhetshi ezimbini zokuqala ngo-2022 ziitoni ezingama-210000 kunye neetoni ezingama-202000 ngokulandelelanayo, kwaye izalathi zonyaka ziya kugqitywa ekugqibeleni ngokuqwalasela ngokubanzi utshintsho kwimfuno yentengiso kunye ukuphunyezwa kwezalathi zeqela lomhlaba elinqabileyo.
Intatheli yafumanisa ukuba izikhombisi zolawulo lwemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula ngo-2021 bekungama-168000 eetoni kunye neetoni ezingama-162000 ngokulandelanayo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba izikhombisi zolawulo lwemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula kwiibhetshi ezimbini zokuqala ngo-2022 zanda ngama-25. % unyaka ngonyaka. Ngo-2021, isalathiso esipheleleyo solawulo lwemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula kunyuke nge-20% unyaka nonyaka xa kuthelekiswa naleyo ngo-2020, ngelixa oko ngo-2020 kunyuke nge-6% unyaka nonyaka xa kuthelekiswa naleyo ngo-2019. kunokubonwa ukuba izinga lokukhula kwezalathi zolawulo lulonke lwemigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokwahlula kulo nyaka liphezulu kunangaphambili. Ngokwezalathi zemigodi yeentlobo ezimbini zeemveliso zezimbiwa ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, izalathi zemigodi yamatye kunye nezimbiwa ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ngo-2022 zonyuke nge-28% xa kuthelekiswa naleyo ngo-2021, kwaye izalathi zemigodi ye-ionic enqabileyo yomhlaba yahlala kwiitoni ze-19150, ethe yahlala izinzile kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo.
Umhlaba onqabileyo yimveliso ephantsi kolawulo olupheleleyo lwemveliso kunye nolawulo lukarhulumente, kwaye ukubonelela nge-elasticity kulinganiselwe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, unikezelo oluqinileyo lweemarike zomhlaba ezinqabileyo luya kuqhubeka. Ukusuka kwicala lemfuno, kulindeleke ukuba kwixesha elizayo, ikhonkco elitsha leshishini lemoto liya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye nenqanaba lokungenaumazibuthe osisigxina emhlabeniiinjini kwimimandla yeiinjini zoshishinokunye nee-air conditioners eziguquguqukayo ziya kwanda, eziya kuqhuba imfuno yomhlaba onqabileyo ukuba inyuke kakhulu. Ukukhula kwezalathi zemigodi yasekhaya kukwahlangabezana nale nxalenye yokwanda kwemfuno kunye nokunciphisa umsantsa phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-18-2022