Yintoni inzwa yokutshintsha ingcongolo yemagnethi?
Isivamvo sokutshintsha ingcongolo yemagnethi sisixhobo sokutshintsha umgca esilawulwa ngumqondiso wemagnethi, okwaziwa ngokuba yintambo yolawulo lwemagnethi. Sisixhobo sokutshintsha esibangelwa ziimagnethi. Iimagnethi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziqukaumazibuthe weNeodymium, umazibuthe werabha kunyeferrite umazibuthe osisigxina. Ukutshintsha ingcongolo yinto yokutshintsha i-elektroniki kunye nabafowunelwa. Iqokobhe lidla ngokuba yityhubhu yeglasi evaliweyo ezaliswe yigesi engasebenziyo kwaye ifakwe iipleyiti zombane zentsimbi ezimbini ezinelastiki.
Ukutshintsha kwemagnethi kuyafana ne-electromagnetic. Xa ikhoyili inikwe amandla, ivelisa imagnethi, itsala i-armature ukuba ihambe, kwaye ivula iswitshi. Xa amandla ecinyiwe, i-magnetism iyanyamalala kwaye iswitshi inqanyuliwe. Ibangelwa ikakhulu ngu aumazibuthe osisigxina. Ilungele ngakumbi kwaye yeyenzwa.
Ingaba inzwa yengcongolo yamagnetic isebenza njani?
Ingcongolo ekutshintsheni kazibuthe, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimagnetron, yinto yokutshintsha elawulwa ngumqondiso wemagnethi. Xa iswitshi yamagnetic ingekho kwimeko yokusebenza, iingcongolo ezimbini kwityhubhu yeglasi azidibanisi. Ukusebenzisa umazibuthe osisigxina ngokuqhelekileyoImagnethi yeNeodymium, phantsi kwesenzo sommandla wamagnetic owenziwe yimagnethi esisigxina, iingcongolo ezimbini zichasene ne-polarity, kwaye i-suction eyaneleyo yenziwa phakathi kweengcongolo ezimbini ukuze zidibanise enye kwenye, ukuze zidibanise isiphaluka. Xa i-magnetic field inyamalala, ngaphandle kwempembelelo yamandla emagnethi yangaphandle, iingcongolo ezimbini ziya kwahlula kwaye zikhuphe isekethe ngenxa yokuqina kwazo.
Izinto ezilungileyo zenzwa yokutshintsha magnetic
1. Ukusebenzisa iswitshi yengcongolo yamagnetic, isivamvo sengcongolo sinokuqonda ukuba zonke iintlobo zentshukumo enomazibuthe osisigxina.
2. Iiswitshi zeengcongolo zitsala i-zero yangoku xa zilayita, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizicelo zezixhobo zokonga umbane.
3. Nokuba umoya, iplastiki kunye nentsimbi zahluliwe, iimagnethi ezisisigxina zingafakwa
4. Iimagnethi kunye neeswitshi zeengcongolo zidla ngokuhlulwa ngokubanzi ngokuvalekileyo okanye eminye imiqobo.
5. Inzwa yokutshintsha ingcongolo yemagnethi isetyenziselwa ukubona intshukumo, ukubala, ukubona ukuphakama kwenqanaba lolwelo, umlinganiselo wenqanaba lolwelo, utshintshe, izixhobo zokufakelwa kwindawo enzima, njl.
Iifomu zokuvula iiswitshi zengcongolo
Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokonwabisa iswitshi yengcongolo kukusebenzisa aNdFeBumazibuthe. Kukho iindlela ezine eziqhelekileyo zenkuthazo:
Umzobo 1 ubonisa ukuba ukuhamba kweblock umazibuthe oqinileyoukusuka phambili ukuya ngasemva lutshintsho lwemeko yengcongolo.
Umzobo 2 ubonisa utshintsho lwemeko yengcongolo xa iUmazibuthe weNeodymium onguxandeiyajikeleza.
Umzobo 3 ubonisa indawo yokuvula kunye nokuvala ngokugqithisa iswitshi yengcongolo embindini weImagnethi yeringi yeNeodymium.
Umzobo we-4 ubonisa ukuphazamiseka kwemagnethi esisigxina ejikelezayo ejikeleza i-shaft ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni ukutshintshwa kweengcongolo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-17-2021