Alnico Magnet

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

I-Alnico umazibuthe luhlobo lwemagnethi elukhuni equlunqwe ikakhulu zii-alloys zeAluminiyam, iNickel, kunye neCobalt. Yenziwa ngenkqubo yokuphosa okanye ye-sintering. Ngaphambi kokuba kuphuhliswe iimagnethi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ngo-1970, umazibuthe we-Alnico lolona hlobo lunamandla lwemagnethi esisigxina kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi.


Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Kule mihla, kwizicelo ezininzi iAlnico ithathelwe indawo yiNeodymium okanye iSamarium Cobalt umazibuthe. Nangona kunjalo, ipropathi yayo efana nozinzo lobushushu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwamaqondo obushushu kwenza i-Alnico magnets ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimarike zezicelo ezithile.

Iingenelo

1. Umhlaba ophakamileyo wemagnethi. Ukungeniswa okushiyekileyo kuphezulu ukuya kwi-11000 Gauss phantse ifane ne-Sm2Co17 umazibuthe, kwaye ke inokuvelisa umhlaba ophakamileyo wemagnethi ngeenxa zonke.

2. Ubushushu obuphezulu bokusebenza. Ubushushu bayo obuphezulu bokusebenza bunokuba phezulu ukuya kuma-550⁰C.

3. Uzinzo lobushushu obuphezulu: Imagnethi ye-Alnico inee-coefficients zobushushu ezibalaseleyo zayo nayiphi na imathiriyeli yemagnethi. Imagnethi yeAlnico kufuneka ithathwe njengolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizicelo zobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu.

4. Ukumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo. Iimagnethi zeAlnico azithandeki kumhlwa kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokhuseleko lomphezulu

Iingxaki

1. Kulula ukwenza i-demagnetize: Amandla ayo aphezulu aphantsi okunyanzeliswa kwe-Hcb angaphantsi kwe-2 kOe kwaye ke kulula ukwenza i-demagnetize kwintsimi ye-demagnetizing ephantsi, nokuba ingaphathwa ngenkathalo.

2. Iqinile kwaye i-brittle. Ithanda ukukrazuka kunye nokuqhekeka.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwizicelo

1. Njengoko ukunyanzeliswa kweemagnethi ze-Alnico ziphantsi, umlinganiselo wobude ukuya kwidayamitha kufuneka ube ngu-5: 1 okanye ngaphezulu ukuze ufumane indawo yokusebenza ye-Alnico.

2. Njengoko iimagnethi zeAlnico zikhutshwa ngokulula yimagnethi ngokuphathwa ngokungakhathali, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze imagneti emva kokuhlangana.

3. Iimagnethi zeAlnico zinika uzinzo olubalaseleyo lobushushu. Imveliso evela kwimagnethi ye-Alnico iyahluka kancinci ngotshintsho kwiqondo lobushushu, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezibuthathaka kubushushu, njengonyango kunye nomkhosi.

Kutheni ukhetha i-Horizon Magnetics njengoMboneleli weMagnet we-Alnico

Ngokuqinisekileyo asingomenzi wemagnethi we-Alnico, kodwa siyingcali kwiintlobo zemagnethi zemagnethi ezisisigxina kubandakanya iAlnico. Ngaphaya koko, ezethu iimagnethi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo eziveliswayo kunye neendibano zemagnethi ziya kwenza ukuba abathengi bathenge indawo enye yeemveliso zemagnethi kuthi ngokulula.

Iimpawu zeMagnetic eziqhelekileyo

Cast / Sintered IBanga I-MMPA elinganayo Br Hcb (BH)ubuninzi Ukuxinana α(Br) TC TW
mT KA/m KJ/m3 g/cm3 %/ºC ºC ºC
Cast LNG37 Alnico5 1200 48 37 7.3 -0.02 850 550
LNG40 1230 48 40 7.3 -0.02 850 550
LNG44 1250 52 44 7.3 -0.02 850 550
LNG52 Alnico5DG 1300 56 52 7.3 -0.02 850 550
LNG60 Alnico5-7 1330 60 60 7.3 -0.02 850 550
LNGT28 Alnico6 1000 56 28 7.3 -0.02 850 550
LNGT36J IAlnico8HC 700 140 36 7.3 -0.02 850 550
LNGT18 Alnico8 580 80 18 7.3 -0.02 850 550
LNGT38 800 110 38 7.3 -0.02 850 550
LNGT44 850 115 44 7.3 -0.02 850 550
LNGT60 Alnico9 900 110 60 7.3 -0.02 850 550
LNGT72 1050 112 72 7.3 -0.02 850 550
Sintered I-SLNGT18 Alnico7 600 90 18 7.0 -0.02 850 450
I-SLNG34 Alnico5 1200 48 34 7.0 -0.02 850 450
SLNGT28 Alnico6 1050 56 28 7.0 -0.02 850 450
SLNGT38 Alnico8 800 110 38 7.0 -0.02 850 450
I-SLNGT42 850 120 42 7.0 -0.02 850 450
SLNGT33J IAlnico8HC 700 140 33 7.0 -0.02 850 450

IiPropati zoMzimba ze-Alnico Magnet

Iimpawu I-Coefficient yoBubushushu obubuyiselwa umva, α(Br) I-Coefficient yoBubushushu obubuyiselwa umva, β(Hcj) Ubushushu beCurie Ubushushu bokusebenza obukhulu Ukuxinana Ubunzima, Vickers Ukuxhathisa koMbane I-Coefficient yoKwandiswa kweThermal Tensile strength Amandla oxinzelelo
Iyunithi %/ºC %/ºC ºC ºC g/cm3 Hv μΩ • m 10-6/ºC Mpa Mpa
Ixabiso -0.02 -0.03~+0.03 750-850 450 okanye 550 6.8-7.3 520-700 0.45~0,55 11-12 80~300 300~400

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